This report estimates future investment requirements for each major energy sector and every APEC economy, building upon information developed in the ‘APEC Energy Demand and Supply Outlook 2002’. It also assesses the burden of energy investment relative to economic output over time as economies develop.

• Foreword
• Executive Summary
• Introduction
• Risks and Returns as Drivers of Energy Investment
• Economic Factors Affecting Energy Investment Decisions
• Overview of APEC Energy Investment Requirements
• Energy Investment Requirements by Infrastructure Type
• Energy Investment for Environmental Protection
• Financing Energy Projects in Developing and Transitional Economies
• The Role of Governments in Energy Investment
• References
• Appendices